How to avoid false positives?
False positives occur when copy or content that a person writes is incorrectly identified as AI-generated.
To lower the risk of false positives:
	- Focus on writing unique, original content.
 
	- Use AI writing and editing tools sparingly (avoid Grammarly’s Rephrase, Rewrite, and Use our best version features).
 
1. Write in Your Own Words
	- Avoid copying and pasting from sources—even if you plan to paraphrase later.
 
	- Use your own voice and understanding to explain ideas.
 
	- If you use a source, cite it properly using the required citation style (APA, MLA, etc.).
 
2. Limit Use of AI Tools
	- Avoid over-relying on AI writing tools (like ChatGPT or others) to generate full paragraphs or essays.
 
	- If you use AI for brainstorming or outlining, rewrite the content in your own words.
 
	- AI-generated text can be flagged by Turnitin’s AI detection—even if it’s accurate.
 
3. Maintain a Natural Writing Style
	- Use vocabulary and sentence structures that reflect your own academic level.
 
	- Sudden shifts in tone, complexity, or vocabulary can trigger suspicion.
 
	- Consistent voice throughout your essay helps reduce false positives.
 
4. Paraphrase Thoughtfully
	- Don’t just swap out a few words—fully rephrase ideas in your own style.
 
	- Always cite the original source, even if you paraphrase.
 
	- Use paraphrasing tools cautiously—they can produce unnatural or AI-like text.
 
5. Use Quotations Sparingly and Correctly
	- Use direct quotes only when necessary, and enclose them in quotation marks.
 
	- Include proper in-text citations and a bibliography.
 
	- Too many quotes can make your work seem unoriginal.
 
6. Avoid Over-Editing with AI Grammar Tools
	- Tools like Grammarly are helpful, but excessive corrections can make your writing seem AI-generated.
 
	- Review suggestions critically—keep your original phrasing when it makes sense (avoid Grammarly’s Rephrase, Rewrite, and Use our best version features).
 
7. Keep Drafts and Notes
	- Save your drafts, outlines, and research notes to show your writing process.
 
	- This can be useful if you need to defend your work against a false positive.
 
8. Run a Pre-Check (If Allowed)
	- If your institution allows it, use Turnitin’s draft submission feature to check for originality before final submission.
 
	- Review the report and revise flagged areas carefully.
 
FAQ's
	- •If students use Grammarly for grammar checks, does Turnitin detect it and flag it as AI? No. Our detector is not tuned to target Grammarly-generated spelling, grammar, and punctuation modifications to content but rather, other AI content written by LLMs such as GPT-3.5. Based on tests we conducted on human-written documents with no AI-generated content in them, in most cases, changes made by Grammarly (free & premium) and/or other grammar-checking tools were not flagged as AI-written by our detector. Please note that this excludes content generated by Grammarly’s generative AI-powered features, including draft generation, paraphrasing, summarizing, and other features. Content produced using these features will likely be flagged as AI-generated by our detector.
 
	- • If I use Grammarly’s paraphrasing tool, will it flag my content as AI-generated? Yes, if Grammarly’s paraphrasing tool is used to modify AI-generated text, it will likely be flagged as AI-generated by our detector.
 
Important considerations:
	- When using Grammarly for spelling or grammatical errors, the impact regarding AI content detectors is minimal.
 
	- When using Grammarly’s rewrite and rephrase features, this can lead to content getting flagged as AI-generated.
 
	- Wherever possible, always strive to be transparent and open about the tools you use for creating content, and save original versions for clarity if required.
 
Additional Resources: